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!!! Overview
In theoretical computer science and [cryptography], a [{$pagename}] ([PRG]) or [pseudorandom number generator] ([PRNG]) is a class of statistical tests is a deterministic procedure that maps a random seed to a longer pseudorandom string such that no statistical test in the class can distinguish between the output of the generator and the uniform distribution.
The random seed is typically a short binary string drawn from the uniform distribution.
Many different classes of statistical tests have been considered in the literature, among them the class of all Boolean circuits of a given size. It is not known whether good pseudorandom generators for this class exist, but it is known that their existence is in a certain sense equivalent to (unproven) circuit lower bounds in computational complexity theory. Hence the construction of pseudorandom generators for the class of Boolean circuits of a given size rests on currently unproven hardness assumptions.
Generally, [{$pagename}] are not suitable for [Cryptography] as the output of a [Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator] must guarantee the output is random.
In [Cryptography] discussions we typically make a [Computational Hardness Assumption].
!! More Information
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