!!! Overview
[{$pagename}] are defined for many things within [communication] [Protocols]


!! Networking Layers
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||[RFC 1122], Internet [STD 3] (1989)||Cisco Academy||Kurose, Forouzan||Comer Kozierok||Stallings||Tanenbaum||Mike Padlipsky's 1982 "[ARPANET] Reference Model" (RFC 871)||[OSI-Model]
|Four layers|Four layers|Five layers|Four+one layers|Five layers|Five layers|Three layers|Seven layers
|[Internet model|Internet Protocol Suite]|[Internet model|Internet Protocol Suite]|Five-layer [Internet model|Internet Protocol Suite] or [TCP-IP] protocol suite|[TCP-IP] 5-layer reference model|[TCP-IP] model|[TCP-IP] 5-layer reference model|[ARPANET] reference model|[OSI-Model]
|[Application Layer]|Application|Application|Application|Application|Application|Application/Process|[Application Layer]\\[Presentation Layer]\\[Session Layer]
|[Transport Layer]|Transport|Transport|Transport|Host-to-host or transport|Transport|Host-to-host|[Transport Layer]
|[Internet Layer]|Internetwork|Network|Internet|Internet|Internet|Host-to-host|[Network Layer]
|[Link Layer]|Network interface|Data link|Data link (Network interface)|Network access|Data link|Network interface|[Data-link Layer]
| | |Physical|(Hardware)|Physical|Physical| |[Physical Layer]
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!! More Information
There might be more information for this subject on one of the following:
[{ReferringPagesPlugin before='*' after='\n' }]