!!! Overview [{$pagename}] are defined for many things within [communication] [Protocols] !! Networking Layers %%zebra-table %%sortable %%table-filter ||[RFC 1122], Internet [STD 3] (1989)||Cisco Academy||Kurose, Forouzan||Comer Kozierok||Stallings||Tanenbaum||Mike Padlipsky's 1982 "[ARPANET] Reference Model" (RFC 871)||[OSI-Model] |Four layers|Four layers|Five layers|Four+one layers|Five layers|Five layers|Three layers|Seven layers |[Internet model|Internet Protocol Suite]|[Internet model|Internet Protocol Suite]|Five-layer [Internet model|Internet Protocol Suite] or [TCP-IP] protocol suite|[TCP-IP] 5-layer reference model|[TCP-IP] model|[TCP-IP] 5-layer reference model|[ARPANET] reference model|[OSI-Model] |[Application Layer]|Application|Application|Application|Application|Application|Application/Process|[Application Layer]\\[Presentation Layer]\\[Session Layer] |[Transport Layer]|Transport|Transport|Transport|Host-to-host or transport|Transport|Host-to-host|[Transport Layer] |[Internet Layer]|Internetwork|Network|Internet|Internet|Internet|Host-to-host|[Network Layer] |[Link Layer]|Network interface|Data link|Data link (Network interface)|Network access|Data link|Network interface|[Data-link Layer] | | |Physical|(Hardware)|Physical|Physical| |[Physical Layer] /% /% /% !! More Information There might be more information for this subject on one of the following: [{ReferringPagesPlugin before='*' after='\n' }]