!!! Overview [{$pagename}] ([DNS]) is a [hierarchical] [decentralized|Decentralized system] [Discovery Mechanism] or [Name Service] for [Devices], [services], or other [resources] connected to the [Internet] or a private [network]. [{$pagename}] associates various information with [domain|DNS Domain] names assigned to each of the participating [entities]. Most prominently, it translates more readily memorized domain names to the [numerical IP addresses|IP Address] needed for locating and identifying computer services and devices with the underlying network [protocols]. By providing a worldwide, distributed [Directory Service], the [{$pagename}] is an essential component of the functionality on the [Internet], that has been in use since [1985|Year 1985]. Some common items related to [{$pagename}]: * [DNS resolvers] * [Recursive name server] * [Domain Name server] * [DNS Resource Records] * [DNS Domain] * [DN] !! [{$pagename}] [Privacy Considerations] [DNS Privacy Considerations] ([RFC 7626]) describes the privacy issues associated with the use of the [{$pagename}] by [Internet] users. !! [Security Considerations] Unencrypted [DNS] queries may be intercepted or manipulated without [End-User]'s knowledge. An [eavesdropper]—e.g., the owner of a [Wi-Fi] [router] or party in the [ISP] infrastructure—can see where users seek to browse, even if the content delivered from the [website] [data] is encrypted. [DNS] queries can also be [hijacked|hijack] to divert a user to a [Malicious Endpoint] ([website]) instead of the intended [website]. In [2019|Year 2019], the [United States Department of Homeland Security] ([DHS]) issued its first emergency directive to [United States Federal Agencies|United States Federal Agency] in response to a [DNS] [hijacking|Hijack] campaign. !! Category %%category [Domain Name System] ([DNS])%% !! More Information There might be more information for this subject on one of the following: [{ReferringPagesPlugin before='*' after='\n' }] ---- * [#1] - [Domain_Name_System|Wikipedia:Domain_Name_System|target='_blank'] - based on information obtained 2010-02-01