Overview#
Nondelegation doctrine is the principle that the
United States Congress, being vested with "all legislative powers" by Article One, Section 1 of the
United States Constitution, cannot
delegate that power to anyone else.
In J.W. Hampton v. United States, 276 U.S. 394 (
1928), the
United States Supreme Court clarified that when Congress does give an
agency the ability to regulate,
United States Congress must give the agencies an "intelligible principleā on which to base their
regulations. This standard is viewed as quite lenient, and has rarely, if ever, been used to strike down legislation.
In A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935), the United States Supreme Court held that "Congress is not permitted to abdicate or to transfer to others the essential legislative functions with which it is thus vested."
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