!!! Overview [AKA] [Chip Card] !! [{$pagename}] [Security] Two standardized approaches are [Federal Information Processing Standard] 140 ([FIPS 140]) and the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation (CC). [FIPS 140] specifies the requirements for [cryptographic] modules used by departments and agencies of the [United States federal government]. [FIPS 140] defines four levels of security that require increasing security features. [Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation] ([CC]) is an internationally approved security evaluation framework ([ISO/IEC 15408|ISO 15408]) currently recognized by 25 countries. !! More Information There might be more information for this subject on one of the following: [{ReferringPagesPlugin before='*' after='\n' }]