!!! Overview [{$pagename}] !! Support for [{$pagename}] There is limited [Website] or other on-line server support for [{$pagename}]. [Universal Second Factor] Security Keys are supported by [Google] [Chrome] since version 40 and [Opera] since version 40. [Universal Second Factor] security keys can be used as an additional method of two-step verification on online services that support the [U2F] [protocol], including * [Google] * [Dropbox] * [GitHub] * [GitLab] * [Bitbucket] * [Nextcloud] * [Facebook] However, several of these only support is currently only available for the Chrome browser. [{$pagename}] is not widely supported in general.[3] !! [Universal Second Factor] and [Credential Enrollment] The typical [user] will not be able or willing to perform [Credential Enrollment] using [Universal Second Factor]. The process involves several steps and the steps are not something the typical user would perform. Some of these include: * Enrollment of the [Universal Second Factor] device. * Fears about loss or unavailability of the [Universal Second Factor] device. * Backup Codes !! Backup Codes When using any [Authentication Factors] there need to be a [Credential Management] method. What we have experienced with [Universal Second Factor] has been: * Use an different [Authentication Factor] to obtain access to the account. So often you have a [One-Time Password System] as an [Authentication Factor] * A set of one-time backup authentication codes The issues with the a set of one-time backup authentication codes is that either the person is unwilling or unable to save the codes in a Secure location or they are unable to obtain access or find them when needed. To store them in a secure place, requires some tool similar to a [Password Management Application], which is the kind of thing we are trying to eliminate. !! More Information There might be more information for this subject on one of the following: [{ReferringPagesPlugin before='*' after='\n' }] ---- * [#1] - [Universal_2nd_Factor|Wikipedia:Universal_2nd_Factor|target='_blank'] - based on information obtained 2017-04-02 * [#2] - [Smart Card Technology and the FIDO Protocols|https://www.securetechalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO-and-Smart-Card-Technology-FINAL-April-2016.pdf|target='_blank'] - based on information obtained 2016-05-21 * [#2] - [USB-Dongle Authentication|http://www.dongleauth.info/|target='_blank'] - based on information obtained 2017-03-21