Overview#
Windows Client Authentication Architecture describes the many methods of
Authentication available within
Microsoft Windows
Windows Client Authentication Architecture
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Windows Client Authentication Architecture/Windows Client Authentication Architecture.svg
The
Microsoft Windows Operating System supports
authentication using security packages that function as both
Security Support Provider and as
Windows Authentication Packages. Security packages provide the
Windows Logon process support services of a
Windows Authentication Package and also provide
Authentication Methods to applications by implementing a set of functions that are mapped to the
Security Support Provider Interface (
SSPI).
A security package that functions as an Windows Authentication Package and implements the functionality required by SSPI is called a Security Support Provider/Authentication Package (SSP/AP).
Windows Logon Types describes different Windows Logon Scenarios.
In
Windows Server 2008 and
Windows Vista, the
Graphical Identification and Authentication (
GINA) architecture was replaced with a
Windows Credential Provider, which made it possible to enumerate different logon types through the use of logon tiles.
Microsoft Account (MSA)#
Microsoft Account (
MSA) (previously known as Microsoft Passport, .NET Passport, Microsoft Passport Network, and Windows Live ID) is a single sign-on Microsoft user account for Microsoft customers to log into Microsoft websites (like Outlook.com), devices running on one of Microsoft's current operating systems (e.g. Windows 10 computers and tablets, Windows Phones, and Xbox consoles), and Microsoft application software (including Visual Studio).
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