Overview#
IEEE 754 is titled "
IEEE Standard for
Floating-Point Arithmetic"
IEEE 754 The standard defines:
- arithmetic formats: sets of binary and decimal floating-point data, which consist of finite numbers (including signed zeros and subnormal numbers), infinities, and special "not a number" values (NaNs)
- interchange formats: encodings (Bit Strings) that may be used to exchange floating-point data in an efficient and compact form
- rounding rules: properties to be satisfied when rounding numbers during arithmetic and conversions
- operations: arithmetic and other operations (such as trigonometric functions) on arithmetic formats
- exception handling: indications of exceptional conditions (such as division by zero, overflow, etc.)
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